INDEX

Accidents on American railways, | Bluntschli, suggestions for regula-

III.

Adams, H. C., 135, 208.

Addams, Jane, 442.

tion of inheritance, 294–296.
Boycott, 355.

Bradford, Governor, quoted, 49.

Administration, importance of, 343. Brewer, Justice, quoted, 302.

Agricultural stage, 43-52.
Agriculture, proportion of popula-
tion in, 104.

Agriculture and manufacturing,
union of, 54-55.
Altruism, 162, 164, 452-454.
American economic thought, prog-
ress in, 331-333.
Anarchy, 401, 420.
Arbitration, 349, 362; in relation
to classes of industries, 378-383;
compulsory, 351-353, 383-384.
Aristotle, quoted, 409 n.
Australia, natives of, 27.

Baden, table of incomes in, 261-

262; discussion of, 262, 267.
Bagehot's "Physics and Politics," 9.
Baldwin, James Mark, 154, 162,

171; "Social and Ethical Inter-
pretations" reviewed, 450-460.
Banking and the social conscience,
447.

Britons in pastoral stage, 45.
Brotherhood, extension of, 429-

430; among wage-earners, 432.
Bryce on classes in America, 76–77.
Bücher, Karl, 15, 51, 66, 139.
Budgets of France, 325-326.

Castes, see Economic classes.
Cereals, production of, in United
States, 103.
Chartist songs, 441.

Child labor, 115, 370–371.
Civil service reform, 241, 248-

249.

Classes, see Economic classes.
Classification of economic stages,
table of, 71; from standpoint of
production, 26; Bücher's, 66-
67; from standpoint of exchange,
68; from labor standpoint, 68-
69, 72; Giddings', 69–70.
Clark, J. B., 385.
Collateral heirs, 285.

Banks, and industrial change, 18- Collective bargaining, 349-350.

19.

Bargaining defined, 156.

Barter economy, 55, 68.
Blackstone, quoted, 274.

"Communist Manifesto," 77.
Communism among Indians, 36.
Competition, and economic evolu-
tion, 60, 62-63; its nature, per-

404.

manency, and beneficence, 123- | Devine, E. T., quoted, 144.
151; defined, 127-128, 152-156; Differentiation, social, 7-9, 74, 75,
elevating plane of, 135-136, 144;
between groups, 136; a perma-
nent force, 144; beneficence,
147; and industrial war, 158;
and service, 159; and sheltered
positions, 160; not always a
struggle for existence, 160; evils
of, 162; and old age, 163; fun-
damental in present order, 97,
192; and ethics, 442, 443; fair,
444-446.

Conciliation, see Arbitration.
Concentration of production, 63,

95; extent of, 107, 205, 255–256.
Concentration of wealth, 255-269;
meaning, 256-259; forces in the
direction of, 472-478.
Consciousness of kind, 435-436.
Conservatism of judges, 470.
Contract, 99; and inequality, 406–
408; abuse of, 417-419.
Contracting-out, 419.
Convict labor, 361.
Coöperation, social, 89, 90–91,
98.

Coöperation and profit-sharing in
relation to diffusion of wealth,
482.
Corporations, control of, 220; and
diffusion of wealth, 479; and
ethical obligation, 446.
Corruption, municipal, 227–228.

Darwin, 4, 129, 134, 137, 164.
Death-rate, decline in, 116-117.
Degenerate classes, prevention of
reproduction of, 174-181.

Degeneration, 10, 137, 163.

Diffusion of wealth, 255-269, 302;
forces tending toward, 478-485.
Dike, Rev. Samuel W., 282.
Distribution of wealth, see Concen-
tration, and Diffusion; in the
United States, Spahr's table of,
265.

Division of labor and occupations,
15-17.

Domestication, beginnings, 39-40.

Economic classes, 18, 74-86, 409,
411, 434, 422-423; in America,
75; industrial and pecuniary,
80; and monopoly, 82-84; ideal
with respect to, 86; middle, 302;
and ethical obligation, 433;
wage-earners, 441-442; and rail-
ways, 251-252.
Economic ideals, 430–431.
Economic inertia, 478.
Economic interpretation of history,
25, 447-448.

Economic relations, regulation of,

422.

Economic stages, see Classification
of, and Separate stages.
Economic thought in America, 331-
333.

Education and diffusion of wealth,

479; and monopoly, 216; and
liberty, 410.

Egoism and altruism, 452 et seq.
Employers and employed, 79.
Employers' liability, 357-358, 362,
419-420; in England, 371-373.
Engels, Friedrich, 22, 77.

Department of Commerce and Environment and race improve-

Labor, 221.

ment, 168-170.

Equality of opportunity, 81, 146.
Ethical obligation, widening and
deepening range of, 426 et seq.;
causes of growth of, 434.
Ethics as a social science, 457.
Evolution, one of three great ideas,
4; in biology, 4-5; social (Spen-
cer), 6-7; industrial, meaning
of, 13; development of idea of,
21-23; recent tendencies in
industrial, 87-99; of public ex-
penditures, see Public expendi-

tures.

Fundamentals of the existing order,
12, 147.

German law regarding unfair com-
petition, 444-445.
Giddings, F. H., 71, 435.
Greeks, 45, 47, 436, 437.
Green, T. H., 402.

Habits of thought, difficulty of
changing, 61.

Handicraft stage, 52 et seq.
Harrison, Benjamin, 214.

Excessive wealth, disadvantage of, Hebrews, economic life of, 43-44.
Heredity, social, 171, 404, 455.

303.
Expenditures, see Public expendi- Historical School, German, 21–22.
Hoe-culture, 30.

tures.

Exports of the United States, 108, Holmes, Justice, quoted, 415.

IIO.

Hours of labor, 346-348, 359, 416.
Hunting and fishing stage, 26-39.

Factory system, abuses in England | Huxley, T. H., 5, 129–130, 134.
and America, 58-59.

Factory inspectors, duties, 367- Immigration, regulation of, 179.
369.

Factory legislation, 356, 360, 361.
Fair price, 443; see also Compe-
tition, fair.

Family, 282, 301–302.
Farming class, 79.

Feeble-minded, institutions for,
185.

Feudalism in modern industry,
78.

Fishing tribes, 38.

Forethought, lack of, among primi-
tive people, 34-36; evolution
of, 89.

Fraternity, see Brotherhood.
Freedom of speech, 238, 486-487;
see Liberty.

Free land, effect of, 59-60.
French Budgets, 325-326.

Imports of the United States, 109,

IIO.

Individual bargaining, 390.
Indians, North American, 28-38.
Industrial betterment, 481.
Industrial class, rise of, 75; see also
Economic classes.

Industrial combinations, extent of,
107.

Industrial evolution, illustrations
of changes, 13-20; recent ten-
dencies, 87-99.

Industrial liberty, see Liberty.
Industrial society defined, 12.
Industrial stage, 57-66; first phase,
63; second phase, 63; third
phase, 64.

Industrial peace, 374-390.
Industrial war, 376.

Industries, relative importance of, | Labor bureaus, 362, 484.

evils, 202; remedies, 214; priv- | Police power, 412-417.
ileged businesses, 339-340; Population, in agricultural stage,
tendency toward and limits, 46; of the United States, 60,

Moral ideas, development of, 457; Primogeniture and entail in United

Plutocracy and freedom of speech, Railways, unity in management,