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CHAPTER IV.

THE BLOODVESSELS, LYMPHATICS, AND NERVES OF THE PELVIS: DEVELOPMENT OF PELVIC ORGANS.

LITERATURE.

BLOODVESSELS. Hyrtl.-Die Corrosions-anatomie und ihre Ergebnisse, W. Braumüller: Wien, 1873. Henle-Op. cit. Klein and Smith's Atlas. Luschka, Quain, Sappey, Savage-Op. cit.

LYMPHATICS. Bourgery and Jacob-Traité Complet de l'Anatomie de l'Homme: Paris, 1839. Championniére-Lymphatiques Utérines et Lymphangite Utérine : Bull. de la Soc. Med. des Hôpitaux de Paris, Vol. VII. Klein-The Anatomy of the Lymphatic System: London, 1873. Le Bec-Op. cit. G. Leopold-Die Lymphgefässe des normalen nicht schwangeren Uterus: Archiv. für Gynäk., Bd., VI., S. 1. W. T. Lusk -Puerperal Fever: International Congress Tr., Philad., 1877. Sappey, Savage, -Op. cit.

NERVES. T. Snow Beck-The Nerves of the Uterus: Phil. Tr., 1846. Flower-Diagrams of the Nerves of the Human Body: J. and A. Churchill, London, 1872. Frankenhauser-Die Nerven der Gebärmutter und ihre Endigung in den glatten Muskelfasern: Jena, 1867. R. Lee-The Anatomy of the Nerves of the Uterus: London, Bailliére, 1841. Tiedemann-Tabulæ Nervorum Uteri: Heidelberg, 1822. DEVELOPMENT OF THE PELVIC ORGANS. Foulis-The Development of the Ova, and the Structure of the Ovary in Man and the other Mammalia: Tr. R. S., Edin., Vol. XXVII. Klein and Smith, Quain, Turner-Op. cit.

BLOODVESSELS.

WE consider (1.) the arterial supply of the uterus, ovary, Fallopian tube, vagina, bladder, and rectum; (2.) that of the perineal region; (3.) the venous distribution.

(1.) Arterial supply to uterus, ovary, etc.-The Ovarian artery of each side (corresponding to the spermatic of the male) is a branch of the abdominal aorta. Its relations when in the abdomen do not concern us here. In the pelvis it passes between the layers of the broad ligament, running tortuously towards the upper angle of the uterus. Near this it divides into two branches. The upper supplies the fundus uteri; the lower anastomoses at the side of the uterus with the uterine artery (Plate III. c, d).

The Ovarian Artery gives off—

Branches to the ampulla of the Fallopian tube (Plate III. a' a'),

OF OVARIAN, UTERINE, AND VAGINAL ARTERIES (HYRTL).

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DISTRIBUTION OF OVARIAN, UTERINE, AND VAGINAL ARTERIES (HYRTL).

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