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In my next paper I purpose giving some interesting instances of conversion in connection with our work, which will shew that efforts exerted on behalf of God's ancient people are not in vain. Meanwhile, as the Barbican or East Central Mission is supported by voluntary contributions alone, and the work is much hindered by reason of lack of funds,-contributions, however small, will be gratefully acknowledged in the RAINBOW either by the Treasurer, Edward Jarvis, Esq., 10, Kingsland Green, N., or to myself, when a printed receipt together with an annual report will be forthwith forwarded.

28, Winston Road, Green Lanes, London, N.

PAUL WARSCHAWSKI.

THE

THE IMPERISHABLE WORD A MIRACLE.

From an Address before a Bible Society by J. STEWART GUMLEY. THE Bible is the evidence of God, His standing miracle and testimony; superhuman, i.e., miraculous, in its contents and preservation. Having referred briefly to the adaptability of the Bible to all times and circumstances of men, the ever-freshness of its truths, its exhortations and denunciations, its consolations and encouragements under every phase of human suffering, yearning, aspiration, struggle and ambition;-and having pointed out how each production of mere human literature was only the expression of, and suited for, the times which gave it birth, or of men out-topping their fellows by a head and shoulders; or of dreams of a parliament of men and a federation of the world; and after alluding to the earth in these latter times giving forth from her bosom-as in the case of the Moabite stone, and such like evidence-testimony to the historical accuracy of those ancient annals; and after alluding to the destruction of ancient literature, on the final overthrow of the Roman empire, beneath the flood of barbarism that swept over Europe, and to the subsequent events which brought about the "revival of letters," the speaker touched on the "Preservation of the Bible-its quantity and quality."

"And when Europe arose from her watery grave, bearing on her bosom, like some re-born isle, treasures long buried in the deep; though many a palimpsest sea-worm had long worn its way through the most precious remains of literature and science; though philosophy and the arts reappeared with features defaced and with many a mutilated limb; though of Livy, the historian, the more instructive half is irrevocably lost; of Polybius, almost the whole; though of Varro, the contemporary of Virgil-considered, by those who heard him, a bard able to strike the lyre to bolder measures, if not to more persuasive strains-not one lingering note has strayed behind him; of Menander's humour, not a shred remains; of Socrates, nought but the name, the example, and a few memorable drops of wisdom from his lips; though of numbers of authors, mentioned in terms of veneration by their contemporaries, all we can gather now consists barely of their names; though thoughts, tens of thousands of thoughts, high and glorious thoughts, noble

aspirations, bright and deep conceptions have been lost to us for ever with the names of their owners, as unknown as the skulls from whence they were once evolved, now parcel of this earth-yet, blessed be God! by a disposal of events, as marked by miraculous evidence as the preservation of the dead body of Lazarus pure and sweet in the tomb, the sacred records of redeeming love have been preserved for men.

Varro and the rest of them are gone for ever; but still is Moses extant, though upwards of three thousand years of age. Still are sketched ont for us the first beginnings of what is now; still come down to us the annals of those men whose plough first furrowed this earth, "soft from the deluge." Still, "for our learning," the dealings of God with his people remain written. Still have we recorded for our admonition, the rise and progress, the decline and fall, the favours and the warnings, the struggles and the triumphs, the virtue and the corruption, the apostasy and the punishment of the ancient people of God. Still, through those long ages has come down to us that strange mysterious book of Job,-allegory or biography, a poet's dream or a woeful reality, which celebrates the contest between piety and pietism, and the victory of the plain, home-spun, God-reliant heart, over the trite maxims of the orthodox conventional expert; a book written for the nineteenth century of grace as well as for the simple age when the shepherd watched the flocks of Jethro. Still can the royal psalmist tune his harp, and lead a myriad worshippers through the golden gates of praise and prayer; still the wisdom of Solomon is here; still he can pipe the epithalamium of Christ and His Church; and "the man about town," in our modern Babylon, "stuffing his hollowness" with "mouldy hay," can still find the "vanity and vexation" in his "vision of sin" depicted in the experiences of the ancient preacher, and from him learn that the judgment to which God shall bring every work, with every secret thing, is begun already-even in this life. Still are the mighty prophets full in view-these, the philosophers, the diplomatised teachers in the education of the world, the reliable pioneers in the progress of mankind, as halting on the successive heights of fulfilled prophecy, they point to far off and greater glories yet to be revealed. Still can Matthew tell his plain, unvarnished tale, Mark corroborate the story, and the skilful Luke collect and record the testimony of his age; still can John the beloved, in humble gratitude, illustrate the wonder of incarnate Deity; still are preserved for us the deep philosophy, the trenchant argument, the simple, sweeping eloquence of Paul; still can James stimulate to deeds worthy of our calling; still, with holy zeal, and undying fervour,-his brows almost crowned with martyrdom, --the venerable Peter can watch and warn the Church; Jude exhort; and John, again, shed forth those drops of love, sweet and bright-the love of Him who loved him, and, in sublime and mystic language-sublime since he speaks of heavenly things; mystic, since with inspired wisdom he beclouds the sunlit vision, and tempers it to suit our weak and trembling human gaze-describe the line and issue in and to which Eternal Providence doth shape events. These all-all these have been preserved for men-though Varro and the rest of them are gone for ever."

In its preservation, this book-the Bible-is a standing miracle of the providence of the now of God the ever-present, the ever-active, the

ever-overruling, the ever-interposing influence of the divine energy-the Divine Energetic One. I hold in my hand the proof of the existent energy of my Creator. I ask the Atheist to account for this book? When came it, and how? Why it be preserved intact, and how? And in accounting for its being here with us now, to explain, if he can, on any mere human grounds, how it is that a book written by iliterate shepherds and herdsmen, fishermen and taxgatherers, when the world was young, contains truths and suggests aspirations which find their echo and answer in the most advanced periods, and amongst the most cultivated people? Why is this book, and this book only, the book for all peoples and all times-why has this book, and almost this book only, been so fully, so wonderfully preserved through the long ages? Is not that wonder a sign, a miracle?'

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ARMORY.

CORRESPONDENCE.

EVANGELISTIC WORK. DEAR SIR,-I was much pleased with the excellent suggestions of "J. O" on "Evangelistic Work," in the RAINBOW.

I heartily endorse his views, having experienced often great difficulty in trying to work harmoniously with those already actively engaged in this direction, and doing good work from their standpoint. I fear we have often been conscious of cowardice when by our silence on the great truths (entirely ignored by most of those we have come in contact with), we have appeared to countenance their version of the teaching on Scripture of Man's Destiny, the Immortality of the Soul, Eternal Torment, and the Second Advent. It is a delicate matter to oppose the teaching of these friends on their own platform, and would possibly do more harm than good.

I am quite of opinion that the suggestion of "J. O" is timely, and I hope it will be found to be practicable. Would a conference of those sympathizing with this object,

convened by advertisement in the RAINBOW, be a means of eliciting the views of those who could assist in the project?

I should be very glad to divide the cost incurred with your correspondent,

Yours faithfully,
THOS. WILLIAMS.

Tottenham.

DEATH AND RESURRECTION.

DEAR SIR,-Death regarded as the complete extinction of conscious being is considered by some of your correspondents as inconsistent, if not incompatible, with the doctrine of Resurrection. One of their objections is thus substantially expressed. If death be the complete destruction of conscious being, the identity of the individual is lost and cannot be recovered. God may create another man very similar, but the extinct man can never be reproduced. Strange statements these for persons believing that God made the world out of nothing. To such objection the Saviour's words to the

Sadducees seem applicable, "Ye know not the Scriptures nor the power of God." Unlike the Sadducees, however, they are made often by those whose piety is unimpeachable, and therefore it is good service to demonstrate to them, if it can be done, by reference to the infallible word, how groundless is their objection.

In proof that an abolished identity can be restored, an event recorded in Exodus vii. may very appositely be adduced. To convince Pharaoh that the mission of Moses and Aaron was divinely appointed, God commands Aaron to cast his rod upon the ground, and it instantly becomes a serpent. Whatever we

may think of the feats-probably fraudulent contrivances -accomplished by the "enchantments of the Egyptian magicians and sorcerers," there is no possibility of doubting that the rod of Aaron became a veritable serpent. That is, an inanimate thing became a living animal. Certainly the rod had now lost its identity, nay, its very existence as a rod. Can the identity be restored, that is, can the living serpent be changed back into the identical rod? The sequel shows not only the possibility, but records the actual accomplishment of the change. To perform other wonders by its instrumentality, God, addressing Moses, thus speaks, " And the rod which was turned to a serpent shalt thou take in thy hand." Here then is a clear case of restored identity to a thing after it had ceased to exist. Surely, in the light of this simple illustration, it ill-becomes any Christian to doubt the power of Him who is the Resurrec

tion and the Life to recall from the grave in the complete integrity of his nature, the very person who died.

It is further objected to the first death being considered the extinc

tion of conscious being, that in that case the resurrection of the wicked would appear to be an entirely gratuitous event. Why recall to life, it is asked, those to whom death will be the final destination? To this it may be replied that it seems consistent with reason that men under probation should themselves know the issue of that probation, and this they could not do if the death they die in common with all others were final. The thought of public exposure, the solemnities of judgment, and the fear of "being ashamed before Him at His coming," cannot but have a salutary effect during life; and then it would appear contributory to the glory of God that the unrighteous, convinced of their desert, shall openly acquiesce in and acknowledge the justice of that sentence which dooms them to death, from which there is no deliverance by resurrection. Let it not be supposed that those who believe the wages of sin to be death ignore the fact that preliminary to and accompanying the process of death will be that terrible sense of the just indignation of God, and of the infinite greatness of their loss, as will vent itself in "weeping and wailing and gnashing of teeth."

Whether the resurrection will be universal is a question awaiting solution. Because the atonement has a universal aspect it does not follow that all will be raised any more than that all will be saved. Jesus died that all who believe in Him might not perish but have eternal life. Numbers, through circumstances, have never heard of Christ, and therefore have never believed in Him. Supposing such are left in death, there is no injustice in that, unless it could be shown that it would be unjust to leave man in the state to which Adam reduced him. Undoubtedly all will

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be raised who have enjoyed opportunity of knowing the will of God and the sanctions by which it is enforced. All that are in their graves shall come forth, those that have done good to the resurrection of life, and those that have done evil to the resurrection of damnation. These terms, good and evil, however, pre-suppose moral and spiritual enlightenment, and no one can say that the benighted heathen, like the Zulus and Hottentots, have ever had this. Paul, preaching to the Athenians, declared that the past times of their ignorance God winked at, or overlooked; and it seems more rational to conclude from this expression that they will be left in death, then brought forth to judgment. We do read of some who will continue in the congregation of the dead (Prov. xxi); of some who sleep a perpetual sleep and shall not be awakened (Jer. li. 21); of some who are dead and shall not rise (Is. xxvi. 14); and of some who not having the law shall perish without law (Rom. ii. 12). Certainly it seems much more accordant with the character of God to disbelieve the resurrection of the heathen, than to believe with some missionaries and missionary directors that the heathen are raised to endure for ever the pangs of unrelieved misery. Some of your able contributors will, I trust, give the readers of the RAINBOW the result of their Scripture reading on this important subject.

I am, yours faithfully,

G. E.

"80,000 SUNS!"

are not

DEAR SIR,-Is there any end to the wild absurdities of modern astronomy? The only consolation we have at present is that the professors of that "science" agreed among themselves. Their distances are variable quantities, and their discords are comforting to the believer in the Mosaic Cosmogony. At a meeting the other day a gentleman said that there are 80,000 suns in the universe, each having its planetary system of worlds revolving around it! Moses mentions only one sun, so that the speaker referred to was exactly 79,999 wrong. And Moses knows nothing about planetary revolutions, in imaginary orbits, through imaHis account is ginary spaces.

sublimely simple and divinely true, and I believe it. For your fidelity to Scripture in astronomy as well as theology I thank you!

A STAR GAZER.

VALUABLE PAMPHLETS. DEAR SIR,-I have read the pamphlets by Dr. W. Morris with great satisfaction. I feel obliged to you for calling attention to them. That on the "Revised Version " is good; that on "Light the Garment of God" is splendid. Both pamphlets -they are 6d. each-should sell by thousands.

I am yours faithfully,

TRUTH LOVER.

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