Science And Human BehaviorSimon and Schuster, 1965 - 461 halaman The psychology classic—a detailed study of scientific theories of human nature and the possible ways in which human behavior can be predicted and controlled—from one of the most influential behaviorists of the twentieth century and the author of Walden Two. “This is an important book, exceptionally well written, and logically consistent with the basic premise of the unitary nature of science. Many students of society and culture would take violent issue with most of the things that Skinner has to say, but even those who disagree most will find this a stimulating book.” —Samuel M. Strong, The American Journal of Sociology “This is a remarkable book—remarkable in that it presents a strong, consistent, and all but exhaustive case for a natural science of human behavior…It ought to be…valuable for those whose preferences lie with, as well as those whose preferences stand against, a behavioristic approach to human activity.” —Harry Prosch, Ethics |
Isi
CAN SCIENCE HELP? | 3 |
A SCIENCE OF BEHAVIOR | 11 |
WHY ORGANISMS BEHAVE | 23 |
THE ANALYSIS OF BEHAVIOR IV REFLEXES AND CONDITIONED REFLEXES | 45 |
OPERANT BEHAVIOR | 59 |
SHAPING AND MAINTAINING OPERANT BEHAVIOR | 91 |
OPERANT DISCRIMINATION | 107 |
THE CONTROLLING ENVIRONMENT | 129 |
THE INDIVIDUAL AS A WHOLE | 225 |
SELFCONTROL | 227 |
THINKING | 242 |
PRIVATE EVENTS IN A NATURAL SCIENCE | 257 |
THE SELF | 283 |
SOCIAL BEHAVIOR | 297 |
GOVERNMENT AND LAW | 333 |
EDUCATION | 402 |
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Istilah dan frasa umum
abulia aggressive anxiety appears appropriate aversive consequences aversive stimulation avoid behave Chapter characteristic child circumstances complex conditioned aversive conditioned reinforcers conditioned stimuli contingencies controllee culture deprivation described discriminative drinking economic educational effect elicit emitted emotional escape especially ethical evoke example explain extinction fact field functional analysis given governmental havior human behavior important individual kinds Law of Effect manipulate ment negative reinforcer object observed occasion occur operant behavior organism particular pattern person physical pigeon positive reinforcement possible practices prediction primary reinforcers private event probability problem properties psychotherapy punishment reduce reflex rein relation relevant religious agency repertoire respondent conditioning result satiation schedule science of behavior scientific self-control sense sexual behavior similar simply smooth muscles social environment solution sort specific stimuli strength strengthened superego supply techniques therapist tion usually variables verbal behavior verbal response vidual visual