Rites of modernization; symbolic and social aspects of Indonesian proletarian drama

abangan alus alus-kasar Amat aristocratic asks Aspari Balinese bandit Besut characters child Clifford Geertz clown clown song clown-servants commercial ludruk Communist contrast culture Curtain drops dagelan dance daughter dialogue drama East Java elite boy extra-kampung father feel Finally gamelan Geertz girl hero heroine household husband ideals Indonesian Indonesian language Inem Javanese Javanese language jokes kampung dwellers kasar ketoprak kuna live ludruk actors ludruk audience ludruk participants ludruk performances ludruk plays ludruk show ludruk stories ludruk theater ludruk troupes M-plots madju madju-kuna Madurese Marhaen marriage marry modern mother nationalist neighbors ngoko ngremo onstage Pak Sakera parents pedicab driver person Piet plots political proletarian relations rites ritual role rukun Rusman santri Sarinten sarong says scene screams servant Shamsudin sing Slamet slametan slendro society songs spectators Sukarno Supii Surabaja symbolic action tion tjerita traditional transvestite singer Tresno Enggal Type-M verses victim village wajang kulit wife youth