Mysticism in Java: Ideology in Indonesia

abangan adepts aliran appear basic batin became become behaviour civilization Complete Indonesian conscious Constitution of 1945 cosmic divine duties endeavour equates essence ethics experience expression feel fulfil guru harmony hierarchy honour human ideal ideas ideology individual Indonesian nation Indonesian society inner inspired interests interpretation Islam Jakarta Java Javanese culture Javanese mysticism Javanism Javanist kebatinan mysticism kejawèn klenik live lottery Mahabharata Mangkunegara IV means modern moral Muslim musyawarah mystical groups Nyai Loro Kidul obligations one's Pak Amat pamrih Pancasila Pancasila and civics Pancasila democracy Pancasila education Pancasila society parents political position practice of kebatinan priyayi problems rasa reach reflected relationships religion religious respect result revealed ritual santri sense shadow play shape slametan social Soeharto Southeast Asia spirit strive Subud sujud Sukarno Sumarah supernature Supersemar Surakarta syncretizing teachings things thinking tion truth unity values wahyu wayang worldly Y.B. Mangunwijaya Yogyakarta