How Parties Organize: Change and Adaptation in Party Organizations in Western DemocraciesRichard S Katz, Peter Mair SAGE, 1994 - 375 halaman This book takes a close look inside political parties, bringing together the findings of an international team of leading scholars. Building on a unique set of cross-national data on party organizations, the contributors set out to explain how parties organize, how they have changed and how they have adapted to the changing political and organizational circumstances in which they find themselves. The contributors are recognized authorities on the party systems of their countries, and have all been involved in gathering data on party membership, party finance and the internal structure of power. They add to the analysis of these original data an expert knowledge of the wider political patterns in their countries, and thus p |
Isi
Parties | 23 |
The Development of Austrian Party Organizations in | 51 |
The Decline of Consociationalism and the Reluctant | 80 |
The Iron Law | 109 |
The Decline of the Membership Party? | 134 |
Nationalized Parties Professionalized | 158 |
The Case of Germany | 185 |
Centralization Professionalization and Competitive | 216 |
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How Parties Organize: Change and Adaptation in Party Organizations in ... Richard S Katz,Peter Mair Pratinjau terbatas - 1994 |
Istilah dan frasa umum
activities autonomy become branches candidate selection cent central office central party Centre chairman changes Christian People's Party civil society coalition Communist Conservative constituency council decline delegates democracy dominated election campaigns electoral European example federations Fianna Fáil Fine Gael formal FPÖ fraktions Gael important income increased increasingly internal intra-party Katz Labour Party Liberal Liberal Democrats Mair major parties mass party Moreover Morlino Müller national committee national executive national party nevertheless nomination organizational ÖVP parliament parliamentary group parliamentary party party congress party executive party finance party in public party law party leader party leadership party members party membership party organization party system party's Poguntke with Boll political parties position president professional PvdA relevant representation representatives Republican role rules Social Democrats Socialist Socialist Left Party SPÖ staff structure subventions trade unions vote voters
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