Essential Concepts in SociologySocial life is in a constant process of change, and sociology can never stand still. As a result, sociology today is a theoretically diverse enterprise, covering a huge range of subjects and drawing on a broad array of research methods. Central to this endeavour is the use of core concepts and ideas which allow sociologists to make sense of societies, though our understanding of these concepts necessarily evolves and changes. This clear and jargon-free book introduces a careful selection of essential concepts that have helped to shape sociology and others that continue to do so. Going beyond brief, dictionary-style definitions, Anthony Giddens and Philip W. Sutton provide an extended discussion of each concept which sets it in historical and theoretical context, explores its main meanings in use, introduces relevant criticisms, and points readers to its ongoing development in contemporary research and theorizing. Organized in ten thematic sections, the book offers a portrait of sociology through its essential concepts, ranging from capitalism, identity and deviance to globalization, the environment and intersectionality. It will be essential reading for all those new to sociology as well as anyone seeking a reliable route map for a rapidly changing world. |
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alienation analysis anomie argued become behaviour bureaucracy Cambridge capitalism capitalist citizenship civil society concept conflict constructionist consumerism Continuing Relevance crime Critical Points critical realism cultural Definition democracy developing countries deviance disability discourse division of labour dominant Durkheim economic emerging Émile Durkheim environment environmental Environmental Sociology ethnic example feminist Further Reading gender global human iatrogenesis ideal type ideas identity ideology individual industrial inequalities interactions intersectionality involved issues labelling levels lives London mainstream Marx mass media Meaning and Interpretation methods migration modern moral panic nation networks norms organizations patriarchy people’s perspective political postmodern poverty problems production public sphere References and Further reflexivity relations restorative justice risk Routledge scientific seen sexual sick role social class social constructionism social control social groups social mobility social movements sociologists sociology status stigma studies theory traditional twentieth century understanding urban Weber women